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Although Adobe Photoshop might seem complicated and challenging to use, especially to beginners, it’s a versatile photo-editing software that will allow you to organize your edits in layers. Learning how to rename layers in Photoshop will help organize your edits and make your workflow seamless.
How to Rename Layers in Photoshop
Photoshop layers are generally different images or different versions of the same photo stacked on top of one another. They are like transparent sheets of glass that allow you to apply effects, edits, and paint over the photos, and then combine them to make one final version.

That means you can see the versions of the image below through the transparent regions of the top layers. Usually, layers form the foundation of non-destructive editing in Photoshop, as you can edit and apply effects on a layer without affecting the layer on top or below.
However, you can get confused about what edits are on each layer, especially when working with a large collection of layers. Fortunately, you can use the following steps to rename your layers to something that can help you remember the edits in that layer and keep your workflow organized.
Renaming the Layer When Creating It
Since you want your edits to be non-destructive, it’s advisable to duplicate the original photo into a new layer before you start editing so you can keep your original image unedited. By default, Photoshop renames the original image to the Background layer.

Usually, this will be the first layer in the stack of layers. Keeping in mind that you don’t want to edit this layer, it’s not advisable to rename it so you can remember it’s the original background image. Instead, you will need to create a new layer and rename it using the following steps:
- Navigate to the Layer menu, choose New and then select Layer. Alternatively, you can hit the keyboard shortcut keys Ctrl + Shift + N if you are using a Windows PC or Command + Shift + N if using a Mac.
- Photoshop will name this second layer Layer 1 by default. Usually, this is because Photoshop starts to count layers from the second layer, omitting the original background layer.
- In the New Layer dialog box that pops up, rename the layer by editing the Name text field. By default, Photoshop will highlight the Layer 1 name for deletion, and you can start typing your new name once the dialog box pops up.
- Although you can give your new layer any name, it’s advisable to rename the layer to something that can help you remember the project or describe the edits and contents in that layer.
- After entering a valid and descriptive name, click OK to create a new layer with that name. Although you can give two or more layers the same name, it’s advisable to give each layer a unique name to avoid confusion about what a layer contains or issues when sorting the layers.
Renaming an Existing Single Layer Using the Main Menu
You will probably forget to rename a new layer during creation, especially when creating several layers using the keyboard shortcut keys. You might also need to rename a copied layer to remove the Copy name and give the layer a new descriptive name.

Typically, you can rename an existing single layer by selecting it in the canvas, navigating to Layer in the top main menu, and then choosing Rename Layer. By default, Photoshop will highlight the existing name for deletion.
Type the new layer name and then hit the Enter key on your keyboard if you are using a Windows PC or the Return key if using a Mac. Even if the layer will remain selected, hitting these keys removes the Photoshop highlight on the name.

Renaming Using the Main Menu in the Older Photoshop Versions
The Rename Layer option located in the main menu is only available in the newer versions of Photoshop, and you won’t see it if you are using an older version. However, you can still use the following steps to rename the layer using the main menu,
- Select the layer you want to rename from the canvas.
- Navigate to Layer on the top menu and then choose Layer Properties. Usually, a dialog box will pop up showing the properties of the selected layer.
- Click on the Name text field, delete the existing name and then type in the new name.
- Click on the OK button to confirm the renaming.
Renaming an Existing Single Layer From the Layers Panel
The most straightforward way to rename an existing layer is to rename it from the layers panel located on the bottom right-hand side of the interface. If you can’t locate the layers panel, navigate to the Window menu, and click on Layers to reveal the panel.

Navigate to the Layers panel and double-click on the layer you want to rename. Keep in mind that double-click presses should be in quick succession for this method to work. Usually, the existing layer’s name will be selected and highlighted after a successful double click.
Hit the Backspace key on your keyboard to delete the existing name and then type in the new name. You can then hit the Enter key on your keyboard if you are using a Windows PC or the Return key if using a mac.
Renaming Using the Layers Panel in the Older Photoshop Versions
Although you can still use the above method to rename a layer using the layers panel in the older versions of Photoshop, those have the advantage of renaming using the F2 shortcut key.
However, even if this shortcut is unavailable in the newer versions of Photoshop, you can still configure the F2 shortcut key to open the Rename Layer option.
Renaming a Group of Layers
Sometimes you might want to rename a group of layers, especially after copying them as a group. Typically, having a group of layers with the same name can help you organize your workflow in terms of projects.

You can rename a group of layers by navigating to the layers panel and highlighting the layers you want to rename. You can highlight multiple layers by holding the ctrl key on your keyboard and selecting the layers if you are using a Windows PC or holding the command key and selecting the layers if using a mac.
With the layers selected, navigate to the main menu and choose Layer. Unlike when renaming a single layer, you need to select the Rename Group option instead of the Rename Layer option. Type the new name and then hit the Enter key if you are using a Windows PC or the Return key if using a mac.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I Rename a Locked Layer in Photoshop?
You can’t rename a locked layer since a locked layer means any editing is denied. However, you can unlock the layer by locating the layer you want to unlock in the layers panel and then clicking on the padlock icon once. You can also unlock all layers by navigating to the Layers panel and clicking on the Lock all pixels.
Can I Rename the Background Layer?
You can rename the background layer by holding down the Option key if you are using a Mac or the Alt key if using a Windows PC and then double-clicking the word Background. Usually, this makes Photoshop rename the background layer to Layer 0.
Final Thoughts
Although Photoshop layers can help you edit non-destructively or apply outstanding effects on your photos, working with a large collection of layers can lead to confusion. Knowing how to rename layers in Photoshop can help you know which contents are in each layer and improve your workflow organization.